SUMMARY
Memorial Day is a federal holiday observed in the United States to honor and remember the men and women who died while serving in the country’s armed forces. The holiday pays tribute to their sacrifices in defense of the nation’s freedom and values.
Originally known as Decoration Day, people established it in the years following the American Civil War to commemorate the Union and Confederate soldiers who died in the war. Over time, Memorial Day evolved to honor fallen military personnel from all American wars.
On Memorial Day, people across the country participate in various commemorative ceremonies, parades, and events. They lay wreaths or flowers on the graves of fallen soldiers and visit memorials, cemeteries, and military monuments to show their respects. Families and friends gather for picnics, barbecues, and outdoor activities as the holiday also marks the unofficial start of the summer season.
It is important to distinguish Memorial Day from Veterans Day, observed in November, which honors all veterans, living and deceased, who have served in the U.S. military.