Recent claims of stricter enforcement after the Gul Plaza fire have not stopped illegal construction in Karachi, and the issue is putting the Sindh Building Control Authority (SBCA) under growing pressure.
At the same time, the Sindh Anti-Corruption Establishment has started investigations following several complaints about unlawful buildings and alleged irregularities in hiring.
In many residential neighborhoods, unauthorized multi-storey buildings are being constructed without following approved plans.
These projects are often linked to what residents call the “portion mafia,” where extra floors are added to houses meant for only one or two storeys.
Areas such as North Nazimabad, Federal B Area, Liaquatabad, PECHS, and Lyari have seen a noticeable increase in such construction. Residents say this is putting extra pressure on infrastructure and lowering the overall quality of living.
People who have tried to oppose illegal construction say they have faced threats. In one incident, a resident said he was threatened after objecting to an unauthorized building being constructed in his area.
Although SBCA initially carried out demolition work, construction reportedly started again later, raising doubts about how consistently the rules are being enforced.
Officials from town municipal corporations (TMCs) say they do not have sufficient authority to take action against these violations, even as population density continues to rise due to illegal buildings.
They also warn that infrastructure designed for fewer السكان is now under heavy strain due to the growing number of such constructions.
According to figures from SBCA, 396 enforcement actions were taken between January and April across Karachi. These included demolitions, property sealing, and stopping illegal construction work.
Despite these measures, residents say that violations are still continuing in many areas.
The anti-corruption department has opened several inquiries against SBCA officials and has asked for records related to building approvals and recruitment.
Sources say officials at both mid-level and senior positions have been instructed to submit documents as part of these investigations.
Overall, the situation highlights ongoing concerns about weak governance, gaps in enforcement, and the increasing problem of illegal construction across Karachi.